[source] # Gaussian MLE The Gaussian Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) is able to spot outliers by computing a probability density function (PDF) over the features assuming they are independently and normally (Gaussian) distributed. Samples that are assigned low probability density are more likely to be outliers. **Interfaces:** [Estimator](../estimator.md), [Learner](../learner.md), [Online](../online.md), [Scoring](../scoring.md), [Persistable](../persistable.md) **Data Type Compatibility:** Continuous ## Parameters | # | Name | Default | Type | Description | |---|---|---|---|---| | 1 | contamination | 0.1 | float | The proportion of outliers that are assumed to be present in the training set. | | 2 | smoothing | 1e-9 | float | The amount of epsilon smoothing added to the variance of each feature. | ## Example ```php use Rubix\ML\AnomalyDetectors\GaussianMLE; $estimator = new GaussianMLE(0.03, 1e-8); ``` ## Additional Methods Return the column means computed from the training set: ```php public means() : float[] ``` Return the column variances computed from the training set: ```php public variances() : float[] ``` ## References [^1]: T. F. Chan et al. (1979). Updating Formulae and a Pairwise Algorithm for Computing Sample Variances.